Upgrading a mountain bike can seem like a tempting idea. This is especially true when riders fall in love with the sport and want to enhance their performance. However, many find themselves wondering: Is it better to upgrade an existing mountain bike or invest in a better one? The decision isn’t always straightforward and depends on factors such as the condition of the bike, the type of riding a person does, and long-term goals.

advertisement

Why Consider Upgrading a Bike?

Many mountain bikers begin with an entry-level bike—often priced under a certain budget. After getting a feel for the sport, they want something more capable as their skills improve.

The Drawbacks of Upgrading a Low-End Mountain Bike

For bikes priced under a certain amount, upgrading can be tempting, but there are several significant drawbacks:

1. Outdated Geometry and Components: Entry-level bikes often have outdated geometry and lower-end components. No matter how much money is spent on upgrades, the frame geometry (including head tube angles and reach) often can’t be changed. This factor limits the bike’s performance on more aggressive terrain. Modern bikes, with slacker angles and longer reach, offer improved stability and control on rougher trails.
2. Component Compatibility Issues: Low-end bikes are usually built with components that aren’t easily compatible with higher-end upgrades. For example:
   • Fork and Axle Types: Entry-level bikes often come with straight head tubes and quick-release axles, which makes it difficult to upgrade to modern suspension forks that require tapered head tubes and thru-axles for better stiffness and performance.
   • Wheelsets: Even if the fork is upgraded, the wheels may still need to be replaced, especially since many entry-level bikes don’t have the hubs to support thru-axles. This could add significant costs to an upgrade project.
3. Costly Drivetrain Upgrades: Upgrading from a 7, 8, or 9-speed drivetrain to a 10, 11, or 12-speed system requires replacing the majority of the drivetrain components, including the cassette, chain, derailleur, and shifters. This is an expensive upgrade, and the total cost can range between $200 and $400, depending on the parts selected.
4. Long-Term Compatibility: The upgraded parts and components on an entry-level bike may not be compatible with future bikes, meaning those investments may not carry over when it’s time for a new bike.
5. Increased Maintenance Costs: Entry-level bikes often lack the necessary tools for easy maintenance and upgrades. This means the rider will need to rely on a bike shop for servicing. Bike shop servicing increases the overall cost of upgrades.

advertisement

The Math: Upgrade or Buy a New Bike?

Let’s break down the math:

• Upgrade Costs: The total cost of upgrading components (fork, drivetrain, tires, etc.) can easily exceed $300. If the rider sells their bike for a reasonable amount, then adding that money to the upgrade budget would place the rider in the same range for purchasing a more capable mountain bike.
• New Bike Options: With this budget, a rider could invest in a solid used bike or an entry-level model with better components, modern geometry, and better suspension. These bikes would be more capable of handling more aggressive trails. These bikes offer better value for money compared to an upgraded entry-level bike.

The Benefits of Upgrading Certain Components

While upgrading an entry-level bike might not be the best choice, certain components can still be upgraded to improve the bike’s performance:

1. Tires: Upgrading the tires from low-end stock options to higher-quality tires can significantly improve grip, control, and overall performance. Converting to tubeless tires is also a great upgrade option if the rims allow it.
2. Contact Points: Upgrading contact points like grips, pedals, saddles, bars, and stems can improve comfort, which plays a major role in the riding experience. These upgrades don’t require significant investment and can make a noticeable difference in bike handling.
3. Brakes: If the bike uses mechanical brakes, upgrading to hydraulic disc brakes can offer significantly better braking performance. This upgrade is one of the most cost-effective ways to enhance safety and control.
4. Dropper Post: Adding a dropper post is a game-changer for any bike. The ability to lower the saddle on-the-fly for technical descents makes even a cross-country bike feel much more capable on rough terrain. This upgrade can be done on almost any bike.
5. Drivetrain: If a rider insists on upgrading their drivetrain, a 1×10 setup is a solid choice. This upgrade offers improved chain retention and better performance compared to stock 7-9 speed drivetrains. For those willing to spend a little more, a 1×11 or 1×12 drivetrain can be a good option.
6. Forks: If the bike’s fork is a major limiting factor, upgrading to a better suspension fork can provide better performance and adjustability.

advertisement

Upgrade or Buy a New Bike?

While upgrading an entry-level bike can improve its performance, it is often more cost-effective and efficient to save money and invest in a better bike from the start. When considering the cost of upgrades, the limitations of entry-level frames, and long-term performance, investing in a higher-quality bike will deliver better value for money.

For riders looking to progress in mountain biking, selling their old bike and using the proceeds (along with upgrade funds) toward a more capable bike is often the best option. Many entry-level bikes offer excellent value for their price. However, when it’s time to progress, a higher-quality bike will provide the performance needed to tackle more challenging terrain.

Ultimately, it’s all about maximizing the riding experience, and in many cases, that means choosing a new bike over continually upgrading an entry-level model. Happy trails!

advertisement